Ginseng chicken soup (samgyetang in Korean) is a hot, steaming, delicious dish that features a small chicken stuffed with rice, ginseng, garlic, and jujube. You have to commit to eating a whole chicken all by yourself when you sit down for a bowl of samgyetang! But it’s totally worth it.
Koreans traditionally eat this dish during the hottest days of summer as a way to keep up their energy and to balance their body heat with the weather outside. We have a saying: Yi yeol chi yeol (以熱治熱: 이열치열), which means “fight fire with fire.” If it’s hot outside, you have to overcome it with hot soup!
A while ago I ran into one of my readers in a restaurant here in New York. He was sitting at a table with his friend. The first thing he said was: “Oh man, Maangchi!! I can’t believe I ran into you here!” We talked for a while and I asked him what his favorite recipe of mine was. He answered “Samgyetang” and told me how he often made it for himself and his mother. I was very impressed!
Koreans designate the 3 hottest days of a year as sambok (3 bok: 삼복) and their dates vary from year to year but they usually fall in July and August. First is chobok (beginning), and then 10 days later is jungbok (middle), and 20 days after that is malbok (last).
During this time, well-known samgyetang restaurants will be lined up outside, and inside they are full of diners eating hot, steamy, ginseng-infused soup, with sweat trickling down their foreheads as they fight fire with fire! Housewives make samgyetang for all her family, too. I usually prepare samgyetang and cold watermelon. After finishing hot samgyetang, finish with cold watermelon. The contrast makes your body feel shocking cold.
So if you like to follow Korean tradition, you can join them in 2015 on July 13 (chobok), July 23 (jungbok), and August 12 (malbok). Let me know how it turns out!
Ingredients
- 2 cornish hens. Each hen weighs about 1½ pounds, a nice portion for 1 person.
- ½ cup short grain rice (or glutinous rice), rinsed and soaked in cold water for 1 hour.
- 2 fresh ginseng roots, washed
- 2 large dried jujubes, washed
- 16 garlic cloves, washed and the tips are removed
- 2 to 3 green onions, chopped
- kosher salt
- ground black pepper
For the sesame dipping sauce:
- 1 to 2 teaspoon kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame seeds
- a pinch of ground black pepper
- 1 to 2 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
For sweet sour soy dipping sauce:
- 3 tablespoons soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons white vinegar
- 1 teaspoon honey (or sugar)
- ½ a medium size onion, cut into chunks
- 1 Jalapeno (or green chili pepper), chopped
Directions
Make the dipping sauces:
- Combine salt, sesame seeds, ground black pepper, and toasted sesame oil in a small bowl and mix well. Set aside.
- Combine soy sauce, vinegar, and honey (or sugar) in another bowl. Mix well with a spoon. Add onion and jalapeno. Set aside.
Cook the chicken:
- Strain the rice.
- Remove the giblets from the hens and rub them with salt all over to clean them nicely. Rinse under cold running water.
- Put the hens on the cutting board, pat dry, and remove any extra fat around the body cavities with kitchen scissors. Cut off the tips of wings if you want.
- Stuff each hen with rice, 1 ginseng, 1 jujube, and 8 garlic cloves. Put any leftover rice in the pot.
- Place the hens into a heavy pot. Add 8 cups of cold water, cover, and cook over medium high heat for 30 minutes.
- Turn down the heat to medium and cook another 40 minutes until the chicken, ginseng, and rice turn soft. Open up the pot from time to time and ladle some broth from the bottom over top of the chickens. If the broth evaporates too much, add more water.
- Remove from the heat.
Serve:
- Place each hen into 2 individual bowls and add the chicken and broth. Sprinkle with chopped green onion and ground black pepper. Serve with kimchi, the 2 kinds of dipping sauce, and a small bowl of salt on the side for seasoning.
- If you serve them in earthenware pots, preheat the pots with a little water inside (about 2 tablespoons) and add the chicken and broth. Let them sit in on the heat until the samgyetang starts to sizzle. Then remove from the heat and sprinkle green onion over top and grind some black pepper. Serve hot with the dipping sauce, kimchi, and a small bowl of salt on the side for seasoning.
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i cook this soup today,,,today is my friend birthday and i cooked this for her,,,,a surprise party,,,,,and the recipe help me a lot,, it was a huge success,,,thank you so much for the recipe,,,btw i substitute the fresh ginseng root with the dried one,,since i couldnt find the fresh one here at my place….this soup is so yummy
Hi Maangchi
*Happy New Year*
Can I substitute the dried root ginseng with ginseng extract instead.
That’s what I have presently.
If so how much should I use with the chicken stuffing. Thnx.
Hi Maangchi
Is samgyetang eaten during winter b’cos of the cold weather? Do you eat this on its own or with rice and other side dishes.
The jujubes look like red dates(taste sweet right?).
I must ask my sister to buy me some Korean ginseng during her vacation in Korea. I would like to follow exactly the ingredients that you use. I’m curious as to how it taste.
Thnx.
Ironically samgyetang is more popular in the summer among Koreans because we believe it helps us overcome hot summer heat by eating it. Sizzling hot samgyetang will warm your body in the summer.The room will seem colder than it was before you ate the soup, because your body is now warmer.
Jujube photo is here:
https://www.maangchi.com/ingredients/jujubes
Use only one root in this recipe if you eat it for the first time because 2 roots may be too strong and bitter for you.
Great! I need to try this one! I make a similar soup I learned from a vietnamese friend. Basically the same but using shitakii instead of jujubes and gingseng…. a very nice way to surprise your friend, who will end up “eating soup” with chopsticks :)
is it necessary to use a clay pot? or is any kind of pot okay for this recipe? thanks
My mom just used a regular metal pot whenever she made this.
what is jujubes …really…and i live in hawaii but i cannot find jujubes or fresh ginseng…and good substitutes
Here it is! https://www.maangchi.com/ingredients/jujubes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jujube
Skip jujubes if they are not available there. Without ginseng, you still can make ginseng chicken soup. Check my dakjuk recipe. Dakjuk is chicken porridge. https://www.maangchi.com/recipe/dakjuk
yay! thank you…oh and i found jujube ..they are red dates..they sell them at Palama Market in Honolulu. I going to China Town to find ginseng next time.. for now i will make it with ginger ..thanks i love cooking Maangchi style
wonderful news! jujube, where have you been! : )
Maangchi,
Can we stuff the chicken with other ingredients beside rice? Also, is the jujubes a must or is there an alternative? I don’t think i can find jujubes here.
“Can we stuff the chicken with other ingredients beside rice?”: why not?
Jujube is optional. Skip it if it’s not available in your area.
a few things,
1. everything you make is so good! the recipies I have made after you are always delicious and I thank you!
2. I know this song you used, and I think you should let us know what song you play in the background of your videos, you always pick such good music, and I am always wondering what the songs are! lol
I’m very happy that you like my recipes!
Check this out. I posted all the titles of songs for the recipes here:
https://www.maangchi.com/about/music
I will probably post the recipes without music from now on because of copyright law.
Thank you!
Nooooooooooo!We need the music!:D:D:D
Hello! I have a question with the rice. Do I have to use only sweet rice?
or can I use regular rice also?? and does it have to be cooked before to soak in the water?
Hi, Julia,
no, you can use short grain rice, too. Yes, you will have to soak rice before stuffing in the chicken.
Maangchi,
Hello! My husband and I have been looking over you website for the last couple of weeks. We are currently living in Seoul but are going to be heading back in a few months. I wanted to start learning how to cook Korean food while I am here so we can eat it back in the states. We already tried cooking Daegujeon, Dubu buchim yangnyumjang, Japchae, and Kimchi chigae. Everything has turned out great. Tonight we are going to try cooking samgyetang since it is so cold outside right now. We are both excited. Thank you for all of the work you have put into this website. It will be a life saver when we move back to the U.S..
Kim
it looks sooo juiciee!~ i luv ur recipes ^_^
Hi Maangchi,
Whenever my mom made me samgyetang, she always used a ginger root, not ginseng, and never used dates. Is there a big taste difference?
Can breastfeeding mom eat samgyetang? Do u eat the ginseng or not?
hmm, good question. I was told that a pregnant woman or a baby shouldn’t eat ginseng.
just replace the ginseng with ginger .
i can find any ginseng where i am but i saw ginseng ‘maca’ powder ca i use it?
i meant to say i CANT find ginseng anywhere, sorry about the confusion
Just skip ginseng if you can’t find it.
I can’t find fresh ginseng root….can I use dried one?
Just skip it instead of using dried ginseng root. Dried ginseng is so hard that it will not get soft when your chicken soup is cooked fully.
mmm … alwayz use the dried one but before putting all the ingredients I alwayz cook the ginseng root in the same pot and then when it sofens u could cut it in small strands and place it inside the chicken so dat way u could use the dried one … ^_-
sorri I meant I have alwayz used it
hi maangchi-ssi! thx so much for the video, this looks really easy to make. just like to check, is it ok to substitute fresh ginseng for dried ones? i bought a pack of the dried ones (called jilin ginseng), do i use the same amount? would appreciate your advise.
also, do you have a recipe for kyeran mari (egg rolls), i wanna make that after watching 꽃보다 남자. hehe. thanks!
Fresh ginseng is used in ginseng chicken soup (samgyetang).
thx, what about kyeran mari, do you hv a recipe for that?
hi maangchi,
this morning I went to korean groceries to buy ginseng for samgyetang. but they run out of ginseng. so I went to japan grocery, I found ginseng-like root, labeled “doraji/ginseng”. at that moment i forgot that the koren name for ginseng was susam, so I bought some. but when I saw the price, I wondered why that ginseng was much cheaper than the ginseng I used to buy. I asked the lady who sold it, she said that it was ginseng.
I just realised that it’s not the same ginseng as I used to buy, right after I got back home. and i search in the internet, that it’s called bellflower & not for samgyetang.
what i wanna ask you, is doraji similar with susam? can I make samgyetang with it? is it good for health as susam? i want to make ginseng soup for my brother who suffered from fever, to help him getting back his stamina.
thank you
doraji and ginseng are totally different roots. I can’t believe someone translated “doraji/ginseng”! Doraji or ginseng? No way!
Anyway, you could use doraji in your chicken soup. It’s not hamrful and will give you some ginseng flavor. Use only 1 small root because it is bitter.
Doraji: http://www.uklifenews.com/zbxe/health/dispBoardWrite/files/attach/images/275/162/015/47-%EB%8F%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%80.jpg
Ginseng: http://c.ask.nate.com/imgs/knsi.tsp/388700/1/%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%BC.jpg
doraji is usually used for side dishes. I will post the recipe someday.
maangchi, it’s me again.
you know, now I’ve just made samgyetang soup an hour ago for dinner, at least that’s what I planned to ;) . because I couldnt get small chicken, i used breast chicken. unfortunately I’m not a good wrapper, so the rice was all over the pot. now, I come out with samgyetang porridge ha.ha.ha. but it’s also delicious though. it gives me idea to make chicken & ginseng porridge again one day. now I’m still trying to finish my dinner.
I also want to try to make sikhye but it’s difficult to find the barley powder. I’ve got two korean minimarkets close to my office but both dont have it. there is only the barley seed. so, can i use the seed? if it’s okay, how to make the sikhye with barley seed? I have lakchi, can you suggest me what is it for?
thanks a lot!
Yeah, you made chicken porridge called daakjook in Korean. I will post daakjook recipe someday. I use a huge pot when I make the porridge. Anyway, I’m glad your chicken soup turned out good!
To make shikhye, you will have to find right ingredient barley malt powder: Yeotkireum
https://www.maangchi.com/ingredients/barley-malt-powder
I am copying and pasting my answer made for someone else a few days ago.
“There are 2 types of barley malt: powder type and coarsely crushed (or pounded )barley malt.
I use either powder type or crushed type. But be sure it is really crushed barley malt. If you find these words “엿기름 가루” or “식혜가루” on the package, buy it.”
OMG!! I tried some of your recipes and it came out sooo good!! My husband, who is American, loved it too! I am going to try Samgyetang some time this week! I have to drive 45 minutes to our “local” Korean grocery store, but it will be all worth it!!!
I hope your samgyetang turns out good!
만지님 you are awesome! ^0^
Now i can learn to cook for my bf after his military serviceㅎㅎ
Can`t believe you have 삼계탕 here! Thank you so much!!!
Anyways in the chicken section you only seem to have 2 recipesㅠㅠ
By any chance will you be posting on how to cook 닭똥집? Possibly
something that looks like this?? ^^;;
http://i679.photobucket.com/albums/vv156/jjnagano/05.jpg
chicken gizzard recipe, sure!
Good luck with making samgyetang! You will impress your bf with your delicious samgyetang. ; )
The pot can stand on an elektronic plate for cooking?
yes, earthenware pots can be used with any heat source.
as sturdy as these pots are, i managed to crack one of mine over the stove… but i was not thinking properly and added cool water to a heated pot… it didn’t explode but it made a crackle sound and it was leaking for the rest of the time i was making soup :(
hi: i’m trying your samgaetang recipe however i’m making 2 cornish hens in one pot. would i could it for the same amount of time, boil 20 high heat, then boil 40 min over medium heat? i don’t want to over cook it.
thx lord.. finally i found korean food recipes…
i really love samgyetang.. hahha… i always order it everytime i visits the korean restaurant.. ^^ (i’m at jakarta, indonesia and hell yeah they got many korean restos here!!)
고마워요…!!! ^^ ㅎㅎㅎ
You are very welcome!
hi maangchi i am seriously saying thank you to you i had throat infection that was so painfull that when i speak few words also i fell pain i made sampyetang 3 days regularly and i am very well now
wow,good news! I should make samgyetang for myself now because I’m struggling with the similar symptoms that you had. Take care,
togiltokki,
no, don’t skin it unless you really want to.
Today I made chicken porridge using normal size chicken. I skinned it to remove fat and it turned out good.
Hi Maangchi, I love your blog. It makes cooking korean food so much easier! Since I am half korean, it is really important to me.
Today i try to cook samgyetang myself and I got confused at my first step, the chicken now lying on my kitchen table: Did you take of the skin of the chicken before cooking it? Or do you leave it on? Probably a stupid question but i really dont know and i cant tell from just looking at the chicken in your video^^
blia,
I suggest using a half ginseng root for each serving. Cut a small size fresh ginseng root in half lengthwise. You can skip ginseng root if you don’t like the flavor.
Hi Maangchi!
I’m going to make this for my little sisters and we’ve never had ginseng before. I’m just wondering, how many ginseng roots do you recommend for a mild flavor? I notice you used 4 roots in the video but only suggested 2 in the ingredients list. I just don’t want the ginseng flavor to be too strong since I don’t know what it tastes like.
Can’t wait to make this soon. Please get back to me when you can!! :)
Thao Bui,
oh, I’m sorry to hear about your husband! I’m praying for him at the moment! Yes, samgyetang will be good food for him. Why don’t you make it instead of looking for a restaurant? If you find a fresh ginseng root, it’ll be easy to make good samgyetang.
You can leave your question on the forum at https://www.maangchi.com/talk/forum/general-discussion
then you may get good answer from someone else.
I don’t know much about Korean restaurants in Hochiminh city.
Hi Maangchi,
Would you please give me names of Korean restaurants in Hochiminh city, Vietnam where I can buy Sam Gye Tang? I’d like to buy it for my husband who just get an operation of liver cancer. I think it good for him, isn’t it? Thank you.
julisensei,
sorry I can’t give you answer because I have never used dried ginseng for samgyetang. You can leave your question here https://www.maangchi.com/talk/forum/general-discussion
Hi Maanchi,
I have some slivers of dried ginseng that I would like to use in my Sam Gye Tang. If I pre-soak it, how much should I try to use do you think? This is probably American Ginseng that my mom got at the Chinese supermarket that is frequently used for making individual cups of ginseng water, so I know that a little goes far.
koreanfoodlover,
oh, I’m sorry to hear that!
Skip ginseng then. Dried ginseng is very hard so it is usually used for medicine by boiling for days.
maangchi…i can’t find fresh ginseng…all I can find is dried ginseng. Would it still be okay since I can’t find any fresh ginseng?
livy,
no, you need fresh ginseng root.